In 1930 a Norwegian act was passed that made the island a dependent area subject to the sovereignty of the Kingdom (but not a part of the Kingdom). The United Kingdom waived its claim in favour of Norway the following year. The island was annexed on December 1 1927, and by a Royal Norwegian Decree of January 23 1928, Bouvetøya became a Norwegian Territory. The first extended stay on the island was in 1927, when the Norwegian "Norvegia" crew stayed for about a month this is the basis for the claim by "Norvegia" expedition leader Lars Christensen on behalf of Norway, who have named the island Bouvet Island (Bouvetøya in Norwegian). In 1898, the German Valdivia expedition of Carl Chun visited the island but did not land. He also reported sighting a second island nearby, which he named Thompson Island. Again, it was not known with certainty at the time that this was the same island found previously. On December 10, 1825, Captain Norris, master of the Enderby Company whalers Sprightly and Lively, landed on the island, named it Liverpool Island, and claimed it for the British Crown. The first successful landfall dates to December 1822, when Captain Benjamin Morrell of the sealer Wasp landed, hunting for seals. During this time the island was sometimes referred to as Lindsay Island, though it was not then completely certain that it was the same island as Bouvet had sighted. Though he didn't land, he was the first to correctly fix the island's position. The island was not sighted again until 1808, when it was spotted by James Lindsay, the captain of the Enderby Company whaler Snow Swan. Captain Cook assumed that Bouvet had taken an iceberg for an island, and he abandoned the search. However, when arriving at 54°S, 11☎ where Bouvet had said he sighted the island, nothing was to be seen. In 1772, Captain James Cook left South Africa on a mission to find the island. However, the island's position was not accurately fixed having been placed eight degrees to the east, and Bouvet did not circumnavigate his discovery, so it remained unclear whether it was an island or part of a continent. This means that the legal time zone is UTC+1 for the Bouvet Island, like Jan Mayen which is located in the UTC-1 nautical time zone, but also has UTC+1.īouvet Island was discovered on January 1, 1739, by Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier, who commanded the French ships Aigle and Marie. There is a Norwegian law saying that the time zone of Norwegian territory is UTC+1, except for a part of year (daylight saving time). Ships approaching the Bouvet Island fall within the UTC Z time zone. There is no postal code and no postal distribution. There is no telephone country code or area code, and no telephone connection (except by satellite, but there is nothing installed). A handful of amateur radio expeditions have gone to this remote location ( call signs used here begin with 3Y). Seals, seabirds and penguins are the only fauna.ĭespite being uninhabited, Bouvet Island has the Internet country code top-level domain ( ccTLD). A lava shelf on the island's west coast, which appeared between 19, provides a nesting site for birds.īecause of the harsh climate and ice-bound terrain, vegetation is limited to lichens and mosses. The highest point on the island is called Olavtoppen, whose peak is 780 m (2,559 ft) above sea level. The 29.6 km (18.4 miles) of coastline are often surrounded by an ice pack. The glaciers form a thick ice layer falling in high cliffs into the sea or onto the black beaches of volcanic sand. The easiest way to access the island is with a helicopter from a ship. The waves have created a very steep coast. It has no ports or harbours, only offshore anchorages, and is therefore difficult to approach. The nearest land is Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, over 1,600 km (1,000 miles) away to the south, which is itself uninhabited. It is 49 km² in area, 93% of which is covered by glaciers which block the south and east coasts.īouvet Island is the most remote island in the world. Geographyīouvet Island is located at 54☂6′S 3☂4′E. It is a dependent area of Norway and is not subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Bouvet Island ( Norwegian: Bouvetøya, also historically known as Liverpool Island or Lindsay Island) is an uninhabited sub-antarctic volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope ( South Africa).
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